July 17, 2011
Chris Williamson
Paul’s Background
“The greatest Christian who ever lived.” Paul wrote 13 out of the 27 books in the New Testament. Paul didn’t start out as somebody who would make a difference for Christ. -1 Timothy 1:15- Paul identified himself as the worst sinner of all time, and he meant that. Paul was a Jew who later became a Pharisee. He also had Roman citizenship that gave him special privileges that actually ended up assisting him in his ministry at times. But as a Pharisee he was like a bible police, their head is smart but their hearts are dead, he was a legalist.
Paul was born around 2 A.D. so he and Jesus were kind of in the same generation. Paul and Jesus were around the same age (Jesus was born around 0 A.D.).
So what make Paul (his claim) the #1 sinner? He persecuted men, women, and children who were living for Christ. –Galatians 1:13- (He expands upon this). Jesus’ death was around 32, 33 A.D. and Paul, around 36, 37 A.D., was still killing Christians. However at this time he asked for special permission to go out of his way to go to Damascus and capture as many Christians as possible and bring them back to be tortured and killed. From Jerusalem to Damascus was about 135 miles. He was so filled with rage that he was willing to walk on foot 135 miles (and back). But then –Acts 9:3-5- (read the story). It says as he was approaching Damascus, he could have been really close, maybe only 5 miles away. Paul would have been around 35 years old at this time. Now being converted and finally shown the truth he realized that 30 years of his life of learning was wrong. But Paul takes that same work ethic as he had before (striving to kill Christians) and applied it to his new ministry. His new ministry lasted about 30 years until the time he was martyred.
Paul made 3 different journeys during his ministry. On his second journey was when he encountered Philippi. At the church of Antioch was where Christians were first called Christians. Philippi was one of the places where they didn’t have a synagogue so Paul couldn’t go straight to the synagogue as he had in many other places and start to teach (he went straight there because he knew that where a majority of people would be gathered, most of which to hear about Christ). He visited Philippi around 50, 51 A.D. roughly 15 years after he was converted. Philippi was the first church in Europe, the first church in the Roman territory. Philippians was written 62 A.D. The church in Philippi was about 10 years old when he wrote this letter to them. He wrote this in prison, in Rome, and this was his first Roman imprisonment. The second time he was imprisoned in Rome he was executed. He wrote 4 letters in prison. The only time he really had time to write was when he was imprisoned. –Philippians 1:13- Pretorian Guard = about 10,000 men, paid double and even emperors had to make favor with them.
Epaphroditus (Philippi) –Philippians 2:25, 4:18- visited Paul and helped him/supported him in his imprisonment. Philippians is like one really long thank you note full of encouragement. The second time Paul was imprisoned in Rome he was put in the Mamertine prison (very awful prison). Now, there is actually a church on top of the prison. The first time Paul was imprisoned in Rome he was able to rent his own quarters and was chained to a Pretorian Guard. -2 Corinthians 11:24-27- All that Paul has gone through. How can he have so much joy? –Philippians 1:21- 7 of the books he wrote he wrote in prison. Paul surrounded himself with people who encouraged him. Don’t limit God on what He can do in your life.
Paul was born around 2 A.D. so he and Jesus were kind of in the same generation. Paul and Jesus were around the same age (Jesus was born around 0 A.D.).
So what make Paul (his claim) the #1 sinner? He persecuted men, women, and children who were living for Christ. –Galatians 1:13- (He expands upon this). Jesus’ death was around 32, 33 A.D. and Paul, around 36, 37 A.D., was still killing Christians. However at this time he asked for special permission to go out of his way to go to Damascus and capture as many Christians as possible and bring them back to be tortured and killed. From Jerusalem to Damascus was about 135 miles. He was so filled with rage that he was willing to walk on foot 135 miles (and back). But then –Acts 9:3-5- (read the story). It says as he was approaching Damascus, he could have been really close, maybe only 5 miles away. Paul would have been around 35 years old at this time. Now being converted and finally shown the truth he realized that 30 years of his life of learning was wrong. But Paul takes that same work ethic as he had before (striving to kill Christians) and applied it to his new ministry. His new ministry lasted about 30 years until the time he was martyred.
Paul made 3 different journeys during his ministry. On his second journey was when he encountered Philippi. At the church of Antioch was where Christians were first called Christians. Philippi was one of the places where they didn’t have a synagogue so Paul couldn’t go straight to the synagogue as he had in many other places and start to teach (he went straight there because he knew that where a majority of people would be gathered, most of which to hear about Christ). He visited Philippi around 50, 51 A.D. roughly 15 years after he was converted. Philippi was the first church in Europe, the first church in the Roman territory. Philippians was written 62 A.D. The church in Philippi was about 10 years old when he wrote this letter to them. He wrote this in prison, in Rome, and this was his first Roman imprisonment. The second time he was imprisoned in Rome he was executed. He wrote 4 letters in prison. The only time he really had time to write was when he was imprisoned. –Philippians 1:13- Pretorian Guard = about 10,000 men, paid double and even emperors had to make favor with them.
Epaphroditus (Philippi) –Philippians 2:25, 4:18- visited Paul and helped him/supported him in his imprisonment. Philippians is like one really long thank you note full of encouragement. The second time Paul was imprisoned in Rome he was put in the Mamertine prison (very awful prison). Now, there is actually a church on top of the prison. The first time Paul was imprisoned in Rome he was able to rent his own quarters and was chained to a Pretorian Guard. -2 Corinthians 11:24-27- All that Paul has gone through. How can he have so much joy? –Philippians 1:21- 7 of the books he wrote he wrote in prison. Paul surrounded himself with people who encouraged him. Don’t limit God on what He can do in your life.
More on the Mamertine prison: in this prison Paul would have been lowered into a hole in the ground, where there was so sunlight and it was very damp, cold, and probably smelly down there. The ceiling was short, approx. 6ft if I remember correctly, so if you were taller than that you could never stand up straight There was only one flat spot to lay on. If you were lowered into this hole you probably were not coming out. I believe there was one door down there that lead you out to be executed. Many Christians were killed there. There is a plaque on the wall of all the names of Christians who were killed there.
Prison below, Church above
The only flat spot to lay was the rock in the corner
The hole in the ceiling they were lowered through
the top of the hole that they were lowered through
